-
1 volume of emission
-
2 volume of emission
размер; объем эмиссииEnglish_Russian capital issues dictionary > volume of emission
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3 volume
-
4 volume
объем; размер• -
5 volume of issue
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6 spectral intensity of the emission for one electron and one ion per unit volume
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > spectral intensity of the emission for one electron and one ion per unit volume
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7 control
1) управление; регулирование; регулировка || управлять; регулировать; задавать2) контроль; проверка || контролировать; проверять3) орган управления; орган регулировки, регулятор; орган настройки4) устройство управления; блок управления6) рукоятка или рычаг управления7) профилактические мероприятия, надзор•"operation is under control" — всё предусмотрено для нормальной работы;to gain control — вчт. получать управление:to go out of control — становиться неуправляемым;to operate ( to handle) the flight controls — оперировать органами управления полётом;to pass control — вчт. передавать управление;to return control — вчт. возвращать управление;to take over control — брать управление на себя;to transfer control — вчт. передавать управление-
cascaded control-
cathode control-
CO/O2 combustion control-
communications control-
computer control-
contactor-type control-
continuous-path control-
course gage control-
current-mode control-
dispatcher control-
focusing control-
holding control-
horizontal-frequency control-
hue range control-
long-distance control-
managerial control-
microprogramming control-
numerical program control-
on-off action control-
position-based control-
slide control-
step-by-step control-
time-pattern control -
8 factor
2) фактор3) показатель•factor of earthing — коэффициент заземленияfactor of merit — 1. критерий качества 2. добротностьfactor of quality — 1. критерий качества 2. добротностьfactor of safety — 1. коэффициент запаса (прочности), запас прочности 2. коэффициент (фактор) безопасности 3. коэффициент надёжностиfactor of safety against overturning — коэффициент запаса устойчивости против опрокидывания ( при расчёте подпорных стенок)factor of safety against sliding — коэффициент запаса устойчивости против плоского сдвига по основанию ( при расчёте подпорных стенок)factor of safety against ultimate stress — коэффициент запаса прочности по пределу прочности-
2T pulse K factor
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absorption factor
-
acceleration factor
-
accumulation factor
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acoustic insulation factor
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acoustic reduction factor
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acoustic reflection factor
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acoustical absorption factor
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activity factor
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additional secondary phase factor
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additional secondary factor
-
aerodrome utilization factor
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aircraft acceleration factor
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aircraft load factor
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aircraft safety factor
-
aircraft usability factor
-
amplification factor
-
amplitude factor
-
anisotropy factor
-
annual growth factor
-
annual plant factor
-
anthropogenic factor
-
aperture shape factor
-
application factor
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array factor
-
ASTM stability factor
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atmospheric factor
-
atomic factor
-
attenuation factor
-
automatic scale factor
-
availability factor
-
available heat factor
-
available-lime factor
-
average noise factor
-
balance factor
-
bandwidth factor
-
barrier factor
-
base-transport factor
-
basin shape factor
-
beam shape factor
-
bed-formation factor
-
belt differential factor
-
belt factor
-
belt sag factor
-
biological quality factor N
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biological quality factor
-
biotic factor
-
blast-penetration factor
-
blockage factor
-
brake factor
-
break-even load factor
-
bulk factor
-
bulking factor
-
burnup factor
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calibration factor
-
Callier factor
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capacitance factor
-
capacity factor
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car capacity utilization factor
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cargo load factor
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catalyst carbon factor
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catalyst gas factor
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cement factor
-
cementation factor
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characteristic factors
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chemotactic factor
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climatic factor
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clotting factor
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CNI factor
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coil magnification factor
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coincidence factor
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coke-hardness factor
-
coke-permeability factor
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Colburo heat-transfer factor
-
colicinogenic factor
-
colicin factor
-
comfort factor
-
common factor
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compacting factor
-
compensation factor
-
complexity factor
-
compressibility factor
-
concentration factor
-
confidence factor
-
consumer load coincidence factor
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contrast factor
-
control factor
-
conversion factor
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conveyance factor
-
core factor
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correction factor
-
correlation factor
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coupling factor
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cover factor
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crack susceptibility factor
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crest factor
-
critical stress intensity factor
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cross-modulation factor
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current amplification factor
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current amplitude factor
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current transformer correction factor
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current unbalance factor
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current waveform distortion factor
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cyclic duration factor
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damage factor
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damage severity factor
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damping factor
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daylight factor
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dc conversion factor
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decontamination factor
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defective factor
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deflection factor
-
deflection uniformity factor
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degeneration factor
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degradation factor
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degree-day melting factor
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demagnetization factor
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demand factor
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depolarization factor
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derating factor
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design factor
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design load factor
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detuning factor
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deviation factor
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dielectric loss factor
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differential diffraction factor
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diffuse reflection factor
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diffuse transmission factor
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dilution factor
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dimensionless factor
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directivity factor
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discharge factor
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displacement factor
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displacement power factor
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dissipation factor
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distortion factor
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distribution factor
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diversity factor
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division factor
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dose buildup factor
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dose reduction factor
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drainage factor
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drug resistance factor
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duty cycle factor
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duty factor
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ecological factor
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edaphic factor
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effective demand factor
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effective multiplication factor
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effective-volume utilization factor
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efficiency factor
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electromechanical coupling factor
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elimination factor
-
elongation factor
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emission factor
-
emissivity factor
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engineering factors
-
enlargement factor
-
enrichment factor
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environmental factor
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etch factor
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excess air factor
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excess multiplication factor
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expansion factor
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exponential factor
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exposure factor
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external factor
-
extraction factor
-
extraneous factor
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F factor
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Fanning friction factor
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fatigue notch factor
-
feedback factor
-
field form factor
-
field length factor
-
field water-distribution factor
-
fill factor
-
filter factor
-
filtration factor
-
fineness factor
-
flux factor
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food factor
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force factor
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form factor
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formation volume factor
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formation-resistivity factor
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formation factor
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fouling factor
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F-prime factor
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frequency factor
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frequency multiplication factor
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friction factor
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fuel factor
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fundamental factor
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gage factor
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gain factor
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gamma factor
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gas factor
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gas multiplication factor
-
gas producing factor
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gas recovery factor
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gas saturation factor
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geometrical structure factor
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geometrical weighting factor
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g-factor
-
grading factor
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granulation factor
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grindability factor
-
growth factor
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harmonic distortion factor
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harmonic factor
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heat conductivity factor
-
heat gain factor
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heat leakage factor
-
heat loss factor
-
heat-stretch factor
-
heat-transfer factor
-
host factor
-
hot-channel factor
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hot-spot factor
-
hull-efficiency factor
-
human factor
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hysteresis factor
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improvement factor
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inductance factor
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infinite multiplication factor
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inhibitory factor
-
innovation factor
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institutional factor
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integer factor
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integrating factor
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interlace factor
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intermodulation factor
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K bar factor
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Kell factor
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lamination factor
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leakage factor
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lethal factor
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light-transmission factor
-
lime factor
-
limit load factor
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linear expansion factor
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literal factor
-
load curve irregularity factor
-
load factor
-
loading factor
-
longitudinal load distribution factor
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Lorentz factor
-
loss factor
-
luminance factor
-
luminosity factor
-
magnetic form factor
-
magnetic leakage factor
-
magnetic loss factor
-
magnification factor
-
maximum enthalpy rise factor
-
membrane swelling factor
-
minimum noise factor
-
mismatch factor
-
mode I stress intensity factor
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mode II stress intensity factor
-
mode III stress intensity factor
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modifying factor
-
modulation factor
-
modulus factor of reflux
-
moment intensity factor
-
mu factor
-
multiplication factor
-
multiplicity factor
-
multiplying factor
-
Murphree efficiency factor
-
mutual coupling factor
-
mutual inductance factor
-
natural factor
-
negative phase-sequence current factor
-
negative phase-sequence voltage factor
-
neutron multiplication factor
-
noise factor
-
nonlinearity factor
-
notch concentration factor
-
notch factor
-
numerical factor
-
obturation factor
-
oil factors
-
oil recovery factor
-
oil saturation factor
-
oil shrinkage factor
-
opening mode stress intensity factor
-
operating factor
-
operating load factor
-
operational factor
-
operation factor
-
optimum noise factor
-
orbit burden factor
-
output factor
-
overcurrent factor
-
overload factor
-
pacing factor
-
packing factor
-
paratypic factor
-
partial safety factor for load
-
partial safety factor for material
-
particle-reduction factor
-
passenger load factor
-
peak factor
-
peak responsibility factor
-
peak-load effective duration factor
-
penetration factor
-
performance factor
-
permeability factor
-
phase factor
-
phase-angle correction factor
-
phasor power factor
-
physiographic factor
-
pitch differential factor
-
pitch factor
-
plain-strain stress intensity factor
-
plane-earth factor
-
plant capacity factor
-
plant-load factor
-
plant-use factor
-
porosity factor
-
positive phase-sequence current factor
-
positive phase-sequence voltage factor
-
potential transformer correction factor
-
powder factor
-
power factor
-
power filling factor
-
primary phase factor
-
primary factor
-
prime factor
-
proof/ultimate factor
-
propagation factor
-
propagation meteorological factor
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propagation terrain factor
-
proportionality factor
-
proximity factor
-
pulsation factor
-
quality factor
-
R factor
-
radiance factor
-
radio-interference suppression factor
-
readiness factor
-
recombinogenic factor
-
recovery factor
-
rectification factor
-
reduction factor
-
redundancy improvement factor
-
reflection factor
-
reflectivity factor
-
refraction factor
-
refrigerating factor
-
reheat factor
-
relative loss factor
-
relative severity factor
-
release factor
-
reliability demonstration factor
-
reliability factor
-
relocation factor
-
repairability factor
-
repeatability factor
-
reservoir volume factor
-
reset factor of relay
-
resistance transfer factor
-
restorability factor
-
revenue load factor
-
ripple factor
-
risk factor
-
rolling shape factor
-
roll-off factor
-
roughness factor
-
runoff factor
-
safety factor for dropout of relay
-
safety factor for pickup of relay
-
safety factor of insulation
-
safety factor
-
sag factor
-
saturation factor
-
scale factor
-
scaling factor
-
screening factor
-
screen factor
-
secondary-electron-emission factor
-
self-transmissible factor
-
separation factor
-
service factor
-
sex factor
-
shadow factor
-
shape factor
-
sheet ratio factor
-
shielding factor
-
shield factor
-
shrinkage factor
-
signal-to-noise improvement factor
-
size factor
-
skew factor
-
slant-range correction factor
-
sliding factor
-
slip factor
-
smoothing factor
-
snagging factor
-
soap factor
-
social factor
-
socioeconomic factor
-
solubility factor
-
sound absorption factor
-
space factor of winding
-
space factor
-
spreading factor
-
squeezing factor
-
stability factor
-
stacking factor
-
stage amplification factor
-
standing-wave factor
-
steam reduction factor
-
steam-zone shape factor
-
storage factor
-
stowage factor
-
strain concentration factor
-
streamflow formation factor
-
strength factor
-
stress concentration factor
-
stress intensity factor
-
stretch factor
-
structure factor
-
submergence factor
-
summability factor
-
superficial friction factor
-
support factor
-
surface correction factor
-
surface-area factor
-
tapping factor
-
technical preparedness factor
-
telephone influence factor
-
termination factor
-
terrain factor
-
thermal eta factor
-
thermal factor
-
thermal utilization factor
-
thermodynamic factor
-
thrust-deduction factor
-
time factor
-
time-scale factor
-
tire size factor
-
tooth factor
-
transfer factor
-
transmission factor
-
transport factor
-
traveling-wave factor
-
trigger factor
-
truck service factor
-
tuning factor
-
turbidity factor
-
turbulence factor
-
twist factor
-
U-factor
-
unavailability factor
-
unbalance factor
-
unit conversion factor
-
usage factor
-
utilization factor
-
vacuum factor
-
velocity gain factor
-
velocity factor
-
viscosity factor
-
void factor
-
voltage amplification factor
-
voltage amplitude factor
-
voltage ripple factor
-
voltage unbalance factor
-
voltage waveform distortion factor
-
volume-utilization factor
-
wake factor
-
water encroachment factor
-
water saturation factor
-
waveform distortion factor
-
wear factor
-
weather-forming factor
-
weight load factor
-
weighting factor
-
weight factor
-
winding factor
-
wobble factor
-
wood swelling factor
-
work factor
-
yield factor
-
zero phase-sequence current factor
-
zero phase-sequence voltage factor -
9 device
1) прибор; устройство; установка2) компонент; элемент4) фигура речи5) девиз; лозунг•- λ-device- λ-shaped negative-resistance device
- absolute pointing device
- absolute value device
- accumulation-mode charge-coupled device
- acoustic correlation device
- acoustic delay device
- acoustic imaging device
- acoustic-surface-wave device
- acoustic-surface-wave interaction charge-coupled device
- acoustic-volume-wave device
- acoustic-wave device
- acoustooptic device
- acoustoresistive device
- active device
- active medium propagation device
- adaptive device
- add-on device
- all-junction device
- aluminum-gate MOS device
- amorphous semiconductor memory device
- amorphous semiconductor switching device
- analog device
- answer device
- antihunt device
- anti-inrush device
- antijamming device
- anti-pumping device
- antisidetone device
- antistatic device
- antistrike device
- AO device
- arc-control device
- array device
- attached device
- attention device
- audible signal device
- audio device
- audio-response device
- augmentative device
- autocorrelation device
- automatic holding device
- automatic-alarm-signal keying device
- avalanche device
- avalanche-effect device
- backup device
- band-compression device
- beam-expanding device
- beam-lead device
- beam-manipulating device
- beam-narrowing device
- beam-transforming device
- bidirectional device
- bipolar device
- bistable device
- bistable optical device
- block device
- BlueTooth device
- bogey electron device
- bubble device
- bubble domain device
- bubble lattice storage device
- bubble memory device
- bucket-brigade charge-coupled device
- bucket-brigade device
- built-in pointing device
- bulk channel charge-coupled device
- bulk-acoustic-wave device
- bulk-charge-coupled device
- bulk-effect device
- bulk-property device
- bulk-type acoustooptic device
- bunching device
- buried channel charge-coupled device
- burst device
- bus-powered device
- callback port protection device
- calling device
- carrier-operated antinoise device
- cascade charge-coupled device
- cascaded thermoelectric device
- center-bonded device
- CFAR device
- character device
- charge-control device
- charge-coupled device
- charge-coupled imaging device
- charge-coupled line imaging device
- charge-coupled storage device
- charge-injection device
- charge-injection imaging device
- charge-transfer device
- charge-trapping device
- chip device
- chip-and-wire device
- clip-on pointing device
- clustered devices
- CMOS device
- coder device
- coherent electroluminescence device
- color imaging device
- COM device
- complex programmable logic device
- compound device
- computer output microfilm device
- conductively connected charge-coupled device
- constant false-alarm ratio device
- consumer device
- contiguous-disk bubble domain device
- controlled avalanche device
- controlled-surface device
- correlation device
- countermeasure devices
- coupling device
- cross-correlation device
- cross-field device
- cryogenic device
- current-access magnetic bubble device
- current-controlled device
- current-controlled differential-negative-resistance device
- current-controlled DNR device
- current-mode logic device
- current-operated device
- custom device
- data entry device
- data preparation device
- data recording device
- deception devices
- decision-making device
- decoding device
- dedicated device
- deformable-mirror device
- DEFT device
- delay device
- dense device
- depletion-mode device
- detecting device
- DI device
- dielectric isolation device
- diffused device
- digit delay device
- digital device
- digital micromirror device
- diode-array imaging device
- direct electronic Fourier transform device
- direct-access storage device
- direct-view device
- direct-viewing device
- discrete device
- disk device
- display device
- distributed diode device
- distributed interaction device
- division device
- D-MOS device
- domain propagation device
- domain-tip device
- double-negative-resistance-device
- double-quantum stimulated-emission device
- dynamically configurable device
- eavesdropping device
- E-beam fabricated device
- EBS device
- edge-bonded device
- EL device
- elastooptic device
- electrically programmable logic device
- electroluminescence device
- electromagnetic device
- electron device
- electron-beam semiconductor device
- electronic device
- electronic imaging device
- electron-optical device
- electrooptical device
- elementary MOS device
- embedded device
- encoding device
- end device
- energy conversion device
- enhancement-mode device
- epiplanar device
- epitaxial-device
- error-sensing device
- exchange-coupled thin-film memory device
- external control device
- false-echo devices
- Faraday-rotation device
- fast-discharge device
- ferrite device
- ferroelectric device
- FET device
- fiber-laser device
- field-access memory device
- field-effect device
- field-effect transistor device
- field-emission device
- field-programmable interconnect device
- file device
- file-protection device
- fixed tap-weight bucket-brigade device
- floating-gate device
- fluidic-device
- follow-up device
- four-layer device
- four-terminal device
- Frame Relay access device
- free-electron device
- freestanding pointing device
- FS device
- full-speed device
- functional device
- galvanomagnetic device
- galvanomagnetic semiconductor device
- gate-array device
- graphic input device
- graphic output device
- gripping device
- groove locating device
- guided-wave acoustooptic device
- guided-wave AO Bragg device
- Gunn device
- Gunn-effect device
- gyromagnetic device
- Hall device
- Hall-effect device
- harbor echo ranging and listening device
- head-cleaning device
- heteroepitaxial device
- heterojunction device
- high-technology device
- high-threshold device
- homing device
- hot-electron device
- human interface device
- hybrid ferromagnet-semiconductor device
- hybrid integrated-circuit device
- hybrid-type device
- I/O device
- identification device
- image-storage device
- imaging device
- implanted device
- incidental radiation device
- industrial data collection device
- infrared charge-coupled device
- input device
- input-output device
- insulated-gate device
- integrated electron device
- integrated injection device
- integrated optic device
- integrating device
- interface device
- interlocking device
- ion-implantation device
- ion-implanted bubble device
- ion-injection electrostatic plasma confinement device
- jelly-bean device
- Josephson device
- Josephson-effect device
- junction device
- junction-gate device
- keying device
- known-good device
- large-area p-n junction device
- laser annealing device
- laser device
- laser welding device
- laser-beam machining device
- leaded device
- leadless device
- left ventricular assist device
- light-detecting device
- light-emitting device
- linear beam device
- linear imaging device
- locked dynamically configurable device
- logic device
- long-channel device
- low-speed device
- low-threshold device
- LS device
- magnetic bubble device
- magnetic detecting device
- magnetic device
- magnetic flux quantum device
- magnetic tunnel junction memory device
- magnetic-wave device
- magnetoelastic-wave device
- magnetoelectronic device
- magnetooptic bubble-domain device
- magnetostatic-wave device
- magnetostrictive device
- magnetotunneling device
- majority-carrier device
- make-and-break device
- manipulating device
- marginal device
- maser device
- matching device
- measurement device
- mechanical switching device
- memory device
- MEMS device
- MEMS-based device
- metal-gate device
- metal-insulator-metal device
- metal-insulator-piezoelectric semiconductor device
- metal-oxide-silicon device
- metal-semiconductor device
- microcomputer device
- microdiscrete device
- microelectromechanical system device
- microelectromechanical system-based device
- microelectronic device
- microfluidic device
- MIDI device
- minority-carrier device
- MIPS device
- MIS device
- MNOS device
- molecule-sized device
- MOS color imaging device
- MOS device
- MOS memory device
- MSW device
- M-type device
- multiaperture device
- multijunction device
- multilayered memory device
- multilevel storage device
- multiple-tap bucket-brigade device
- multiple-unit semiconductor device
- multiport device
- multistable device
- multiterminal device
- n-channel device
- negation device
- negative-resistance device
- night viewing device
- n-n heterojunction device
- noise-rejection device
- nonburst device
- noninverting parametric device
- nonreciprocal field-displacement device
- n-p-n device
- n-terminal device
- one-port device
- open-collector device
- optically coupled device
- optically pumped device
- optoelectronic device
- O-type device
- output device
- overlay device
- oxide-passivated device
- P&P device
- parallel device
- parametric device
- passivated device
- passive device
- pattern recognition device
- p-channel device
- p-channel MOS device
- periodic permanent magnet focusing device
- persistent current device
- persistent-image device
- personal communication device
- photoconducting device
- photoelectric device
- photoemissive device
- photosensitive device
- photovoltaic device
- picking device
- piezoelectric device
- piezomagnetic device
- planar device
- planar-doped barrier device
- plasma device
- plasma-coupled semiconductor device
- plotting device
- plug-and-play device
- plug-in device
- PMOS device
- p-n junction device
- PnP device
- p-n-p device
- p-n-p-n device
- point-contact superconducting device
- pointing device
- polysilicon charge-coupled device
- port protection device
- p-p heterojunction device
- PPM focusing device
- programmable device
- programmable logic device
- protective device
- punch-through device
- pyroelectric thermal imaging device
- quantum-dot resonant tunneling device
- quasioptical device
- quenched domain mode device
- radiation-measuring device
- random-access device
- rapid single flux quantum device
- readout device
- reciprocal device
- recognition device
- rectifying device
- regulating device
- relative pointing device
- restricted radiation device
- reverberation device
- ringing device
- robot control device
- rotating-field bubble device
- rotating-field bubble domain device
- RSFQ device
- safety device
- SAW device
- Schottky barrier semiconductor device
- Schottky device
- Schottky-barrier-gate Gunn-effect digital device
- SCSI device
- security device
- self-powered device
- self-reacting device
- self-synchronous device
- semiconductor device
- semiconductor switching device
- semiconductor-magnetic device
- sensing device
- serial device
- shallow-base device
- short-channel device
- short-circuit-stable device
- silicon imaging device
- silicon-gate MOS memory device
- silicon-on-insulating substrate device
- single-junction device
- single-tap bucket-brigade device
- single-unit semiconductor device
- slot device
- snap-on pointing device
- solid-state device
- SOS device
- sound-absorbing device
- spark-quenching device
- speech recognition device
- spin-wave device
- square-law device
- starting device
- static discharge device
- storage device
- storage display device
- storage-charge device
- stream device
- stream-oriented device
- stroke input device
- superconducting device
- superconducting quantum device
- superconducting quantum interference device
- surface acoustic-wave device
- surface charge-transfer device
- surface mount device
- surface-controlled device
- switching device
- symbolic device
- tape device
- tape-moving device
- TE device
- tensoelectric device
- terminal device
- thermoelectric cooling device
- thermoelectric device
- thermoelectric heating device
- thick-film device
- thin-film device
- Tokamak device
- transferred-electron device
- transferred-electron microwave device
- transit-time device
- traveling magnetic domain memory device
- traveling-wave Gunn effect device
- trip-free mechanical switching device
- tse device
- tube device
- tunnel device
- tunnel emission device
- twisted nematic device
- two-junction bipolar device
- two-port device
- two-terminal device
- ULA device
- uncommitted logic array device
- unidirectional device
- unilateral device
- unpacked device
- vacuum tunnel device
- variable grating mode device
- variable inductance cryogenic device
- vertical junction device
- VGM device
- V-groove MOS device
- virtual device
- visual signal device
- VMOS device
- V-MOS device
- voice-operated device
- voice-operated gain-adjusting device
- voltage-controlled device
- voltage-controlled differential-negative-resistance device
- voltage-controlled DNR device
- voltage-operated device
- wafer printing device
- wireless device
- X-ray detecting device
- YIG deviceThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > device
-
10 missile
управляемая ракета, УР; летящий осколок [обломок]; обстреливать ракетами; применять ракеты ( по цели) ; см. тж. rocketantiarmor(ed fighting vehicle) missile — противотанковая ракета, ПТУР
dual-capability (surface-to-air /surface-to-surface) missile — ракета наземного РК для поражения воздушных и наземных целей
forward area (air) defense missile — ракета войскового ЗРК; ракета комплекса ПВО передового района
HEAT-mine (scattering) multiple warhead AT missile — ПТУР с КБЧ, разбрасывающей ПТ кумулятивные мины
look-down, shoot-down missile — ракета, управляемая системой обеспечения, обнаружения и поражения целей в нижней полусфере (на фоне земли)
passive-radar homing warhead.air-toair missile — ракета воздушного боя с пассивной РЛ ГСН
— air interceptor missile— air-to-ground guided missile— antiair warfare missile— anti-antiaircraft missile— artillery ballistic missile— AT guided missile— battlefield support missile— chemical warhead missile— command guidance missile— counter-air-to-surface missile missile— counterballislic missile missile— counterradar homing missile— counterradiation homing missile— fast-reaction type missile— fire-and-forget guidance missile— fixed based missile— fixed land-based missile— free-flight missile— infantry-launched missile— mobile-based missile— multiple warheaded missile— nuclear warheaded missile— nuclear-armed missile— nuclear-fueled missile— penetration aid missile— radar-seeking standoff missile— rolling airframe missile— turbojet-propelled missile* * *• ракета• ракетный -
11 coefficient
- coefficient of acidity - coefficient of adhesion - coefficient of admission - coefficient of air resistance - coefficient of attenuation - coefficient of brightness - coefficient of charge - coefficient of cohesion - coefficient of compressibility - coefficient of conduction - coefficient of conductivity - coefficient of consolidation - coefficient of contraction - coefficient of contrast - coefficient of correction - coefficient of cubical expansion - coefficient of cyclic variation - coefficient of deformation - coefficient of dilution - coefficient of discharge - coefficient of dispersion - coefficient of earth pressure - coefficient of efficiency - coefficient of elasticity - coefficient of expansion - coefficient of expansion by heat - coefficient of extension - coefficient of fast power - coefficient of filtration - coefficient of flat expansion - coefficient of flow - coefficient of fuel - coefficient of haze - coefficient of heat absorption - coefficient of heat conductivity - coefficient of heat emission - coefficient of heat passage - coefficient of heat transfer - coefficient of heat transmission - coefficient of impact - coefficient of internal friction - coefficient of light diffusion - coefficient of mechanical efficiency - coefficient of moisture precipitation - coefficient of oscillation - coefficient of overall heat - coefficient of overflow - coefficient of passive earth pressure - coefficient of performance - coefficient of permeability - coefficient of radiation - coefficient of recovery - coefficient of resistance - coefficient of restitution - coefficient of roughness - coefficient of rugosity - coefficient of safety - coefficient of soil reaction - coefficient of storage - coefficient of subgrade - coefficient of subgrade reaction - coefficient of thermal conductivity - coefficient of thermal efficiency - coefficient of thermal expansion - coefficient of thermal transmission - coefficient of torsion - coefficient of transmissibility - coefficient of uniformity - coefficient of utilization - coefficient of variation - coefficient of velocity - coefficient of viscosity - coefficient of wear - absorption coefficient - abuse coefficient - acoustic absorption coefficient - acoustic reflection coefficient - aeration coefficient - aerodynamical coefficient - assurance coefficient - attenuation coefficient - bending moments coefficients - buckling coefficient - collision coefficient - compression coefficient - consolidation coefficient - contraction coefficient - correlation coefficient - cost coefficient - creep coefficient - damping coefficient - decay coefficient - dependability coefficient - dewatering coefficient - diffusion coefficient - discharge coefficient - distribution coefficient - drainage coefficient - dynamic coefficient - efficiency coefficient - emissivity coefficient - extinguishing coefficient - filtration coefficient - flexibility coefficient - friction coefficient - fusing coefficient - heat convection coefficient - heat emission coefficient - heat loss coefficient - heat transfer coefficient - transmission coefficient - hygroscopic coefficient - infiltration coefficient - influence coefficient - inside film coefficient - internal friction coefficient - kinematic coefficient of viscosity - labour coefficient - lateral pressure coefficient - lateral earth pressure coefficient - leakage coefficient - length coefficient - line expansion coefficient - load coefficient - moderating coefficient - noise coefficient - noise reduction coefficient - numerical coefficient - permeability coefficient - plasticity coefficient - positive coefficient - power coefficient - reduction coefficient - reflection coefficient - reliability coefficient - rotational inertia coefficient - roughness coefficient - run-off coefficient - safety coefficient - saturation coefficient - slope-deflection coefficient - sound-absorbing coefficient - sound absorption coefficient - stability coefficient - strength coefficient - surface coefficient - temperature coefficient - thermal conductivity coefficient - transfer coefficient - uniformity coefficient - vapour permeability coefficient - void coefficient - waste coefficient - weir coefficient* * *коэффициент; множитель; параметр; индекс- coefficient of active earth pressure
- coefficient of compressibility
- coefficient of conductivity
- coefficient of consolidation
- coefficient of contraction
- coefficient of creep
- coefficient of cubical expansion
- coefficient of curvature
- coefficient of discharge
- coefficient of earth pressure
- coefficient of elasticity
- coefficient of expansion
- coefficient of filtration
- coefficient of friction
- coefficient of heat pump performance
- coefficient of heat transfer
- coefficient of internal friction
- coefficient of kinetic friction
- coefficient of linear expansion
- coefficient of moisture precipitation
- coefficient of natural relative collapsibility
- coefficient of overall heat transmission
- coefficient of passive earth pressure
- coefficient of performance
- coefficient of permeability
- coefficient of permeability to water
- coefficient of radiation
- coefficient of reduction
- coefficient of resistance
- coefficient of restitution
- coefficient of retardation
- coefficient of rigidity
- coefficient of rolling friction
- coefficient of roughness
- coefficient of safety
- coefficient of sliding friction
- coefficient of soil reaction
- coefficient of sorting
- coefficient of static friction
- coefficient of storage
- coefficient of strain
- coefficient of subgrade reaction
- coefficient of surface conductance
- coefficient of thermal conductivity
- coefficient of thermal expansion
- coefficient of thermal stability
- coefficient of transmissibility
- coefficient of uniformity
- coefficient of utilization
- coefficient of variation
- coefficient of volume change
- coefficient of water demand
- coefficient of wear
- absolute viscosity coefficient
- aerodynamic coefficient
- attenuation coefficient
- bending moment coefficients
- buckling coefficient
- Chézy discharge coefficient
- collision coefficient
- consolidation coefficient
- contraction coefficient
- correlation coefficient
- creep coefficient
- curvature coefficient
- damping coefficient
- dewatering coefficient
- dimensionless coefficient
- discharge coefficient
- distribution coefficient
- drag coefficient
- drainage coefficient
- expansion coefficient
- film coefficient of heat transfer
- flow coefficient
- frictional coefficient
- friction coefficient
- head loss coefficient
- heat absorption coefficient
- heat-conduction coefficient
- heat emission coefficient
- heat transfer coefficient
- hydroscopic coefficient
- infiltration coefficient
- inside film coefficient
- kinematic viscosity coefficient
- Lamq coefficient
- leakage coefficient
- linear expansion coefficient
- loss coefficient
- Manning's roughness coefficient
- mass transfer coefficient
- noise reduction coefficient
- numerical coefficient
- outside film coefficient of heat transfer
- outside film coefficient
- overall coefficient of heat transfer
- performance coefficient
- permeability coefficient
- power coefficient
- pressure coefficient
- radiation heat transfer coefficient
- reduction coefficient
- reflection coefficient
- reliability coefficient
- resistance coefficient
- rotational inertia coefficient
- runoff coefficient
- safety coefficient
- saturation coefficient
- shear coefficient
- shrinkage coefficient
- solar absorption coefficient
- sorting coefficient
- sound absorption coefficient
- sound reflection coefficient
- sound transmission coefficient
- stability coefficient
- stiffness coefficient
- storage coefficient
- strain-hardening coefficient
- strength coefficient
- surface coefficient of heat transfer
- temperature conductivity coefficient
- thermal expansion coefficient
- transmissibility coefficient
- vapor permeability coefficient
- viscosity coefficient
- void coefficient
- volumetric coefficient of thermal expansion
- weir coefficient
- wobble coefficient -
12 current
1) течение; поток4) вчт. текущая запись•-
absorption current
- ac anode current -
action current
-
active current
-
actuating current
-
admissible continuous current
-
air current
-
alongshore current
-
alternate current
-
anode current
-
arbitrary noise current
-
arc current
-
arc-back current
-
arcing ground fault current
-
armature current
-
ascending current
-
audio-frequency current
-
avalanche current
-
back current
-
back short circuit current
-
backward current
-
barogradient current
-
base current
-
beam current
-
bearing currents
-
beating current
-
beat current
-
biasing current
-
bias current
-
biphase current
-
bleeder current
-
blind current
-
blowing current
-
body current
-
bottom current
-
boundary current
-
braking current
-
branch current
-
break induced current
-
breakaway starting current
-
breakdown current
-
breaking current
-
bucking current
-
bulk current
-
bypass current
-
capacitance current
-
capacitive current
-
capacity current
-
carrier current
-
cathode current
-
channel current
-
charging current
-
circulating current
-
circumpolar current
-
collector current
-
complex sinusoidal current
-
complex current
-
conduction current
-
conjugate complex sinusoidal current
-
conjugate complex current
-
constant current
-
consumption current
-
continuous current
-
continuous traction current
-
control current
-
convection current
-
core-loss current
-
creeping current
-
critical current
-
cross current
-
crystal current
-
current of realm
-
current of run-unit
-
current of set
-
cutoff current
-
damped alternating current
-
damped current
-
dark current
-
deep-water current
-
deep current
-
delta currents
-
density current
-
descending current
-
design current
-
dielectric absorption current
-
dielectric current
-
diffusion current
-
direct current
-
direct-axis current
-
discharge current
-
discontinuous current
-
displacement current
-
downward current
-
drift current
-
drive current
-
drop-away current
-
earth current
-
earth fault current
-
eddy currents
-
effective current
-
electric current
-
electrode current
-
electrolysis current
-
electron current
-
electron-beam induced current
-
emission current
-
emitter current
-
equalizing current
-
equivalent input noise current
-
excess current
-
exchange current
-
excitation current
-
external current
-
extra current
-
extraction current
-
extraneous current
-
feedback current
-
field current
-
filament current
-
firing current
-
flood current
-
fluctuating current
-
focusing-coil current
-
focus current
-
fold back current
-
follow current
-
forced alternating current
-
forced current
-
foreign currents
-
forward current
-
Foucault currents
-
free alternating current
-
free current
-
full-load current
-
fusing current
-
galvanic current
-
gas current
-
gate current
-
gate nontrigger current
-
gate trigger current
-
gate turnoff current
-
generation-recombination current
-
gradient current
-
grib current
-
ground current
-
ground-return current
-
harmonic current
-
heat current
-
heater current
-
high-frequency current
-
high-level input current
-
high-level output current
-
holding current
-
hold current
-
hold-on current
-
hole current
-
idle current
-
image current
-
impressed current
-
incident current
-
induced current
-
initial current
-
injection current
-
inphase current
-
input current
-
input leakage current
-
input offset current
-
inrush current
-
inshore current
-
instantaneous carrying current
-
instantaneous current
-
insulation current
-
interference current
-
intermittent current
-
inverse current
-
ion production current
-
ionic current
-
ion current
-
ionization current
-
irradiation-saturation current
-
lagging current
-
latching current
-
leading current
-
leakage current
-
let-go current
-
light current
-
lightning current
-
line charging current
-
linear current
-
load current
-
locked-rotor current
-
loop current
-
loss current
-
low-level input current
-
low-level output current
-
magnetization current
-
majority-carrier current
-
majority current
-
make induced current
-
make-and-brake current
-
making current
-
maximum power current
-
minority-carrier current
-
minority current
-
motor inrush current
-
nearshore current
-
near-surface current
-
net current
-
neutral current
-
neutron current
-
neutron diffusion current
-
noise current
-
no-load current
-
nonsinusoidal current
-
nontrigger current
-
non-turn-off
-
offset current
-
offshore current
-
off-state current
-
on-state current
-
open-circuit current
-
operating current
-
output current
-
overload current
-
parasitic current
-
peak arc current
-
peak current
-
peak switching current
-
peak withstand current
-
peak-point current
-
peak-to-peak current
-
perception current
-
periodic current
-
persistent current
-
phase current
-
phase-fault current
-
phasor current
-
photo-electric current
-
photo current
-
photo-generated current
-
photo-induced current
-
pickup current
-
piezoelectric current
-
pinch current
-
plasma current
-
polarization current
-
polyphase current
-
postarc current
-
power current
-
power follow current
-
prebreakdown current
-
preconduction current
-
primary current
-
principal current
-
probe current
-
pull-in current
-
pulsating current
-
pulse current
-
pyroelectric current
-
quadrature-axis current
-
quiescent current
-
rated current
-
rated temperature-rise current
-
reactive current
-
read current
-
recombination current
-
rectified current
-
reflected current
-
regulated current
-
relative short-circuit current
-
release current
-
residual current
-
rest current
-
return current
-
reverse current
-
reverse-biased current
-
reverse-induced current
-
RF current
-
ringing current
-
rip current
-
ripple current
-
root-mean-square current
-
running current
-
rupturing current
-
saturated drain current
-
saturation current
-
saw-tooth current
-
secondary current
-
secondary-electron emission current
-
shaft currents
-
sheath current
-
shelf current
-
shield current
-
shock current
-
short-circuit current
-
short-noise current
-
short-time thermal current
-
short-time withstand current
-
sine-wave current
-
single-phase current
-
sinusoidal current
-
slope current
-
sneak current
-
spindle-motor current
-
split current
-
stalled-motor current
-
standby current
-
standing current
-
star currents
-
starter current
-
steady leakage current
-
steady surface current
-
steady volume current
-
steady-state current
-
stray current
-
stroke current
-
subsurface current
-
subsynchronous frequency current
-
subsynchronous current
-
subtransient armature current
-
superconduction current
-
superimposed current
-
supply current
-
surface current
-
surface-leakage current
-
surge current
-
suspension current
-
sustained current
-
sustaining current
-
switched current
-
switching current
-
symmetrical alternate current
-
synchronizing current
-
telluric current
-
test current
-
thermal current
-
thermal noise current
-
thermionic current
-
thermostimulated current
-
three-phase current
-
threshold current
-
through current
-
tidal current
-
tolerance current
-
traction current
-
traffic current
-
transfer current
-
transient current
-
transient-decay current
-
transmission-line current
-
trigger current
-
turbidity current
-
turnoff current
-
turn-on current
-
two-phase current
-
undulating current
-
unidirectional current
-
unsymmetrical currents
-
upward current
-
valley point current
-
variable current
-
vector current
-
virtual current
-
voice-frequency current
-
voltaic current
-
wattful current
-
wattless current
-
welding current
-
whirling currents
-
wind current
-
withdrawal current
-
working current
-
work current
-
Zener current
-
zero-sequence current -
13 laser
сокр. от light amplification by stimulated emission of radiationлазер, оптический квантовый генератор-
acousto-optically tunable laser
-
acquisition laser
-
actively mode-locked laser
-
actively locked laser
-
actively stabilized laser
-
agile beam laser
-
alignment laser
-
all-chemical laser
-
alpha-particle laser
-
amorphous laser
-
amplified spontaneous emission laser
-
anisotropic laser
-
anorganic vapor laser
-
arc-driven laser
-
argon laser
-
astigmatic laser
-
asymmetric laser
-
atomic beam laser
-
avalanche discharge laser
-
avalanche injection laser
-
avalanche laser
-
axially excited laser
-
beam-expanded laser
-
bimorph laser
-
bistable laser
-
black-body pumped laser
-
black-body laser
-
bomb-pumped laser
-
Brewster-angled laser
-
broadband laser
-
broadband tunable laser
-
broad-spectral-width laser
-
buried heterostructure laser
-
buried laser
-
buried optical guide laser
-
burst laser
-
carbon dioxide laser
-
cascaded laser
-
catalac free electron laser
-
cataphoresis pumping laser
-
cavity laser
-
chain-reaction laser
-
channel-guide laser
-
chemical transfer laser
-
chemically etched groove-coupled lasers
-
chemically excited laser
-
chirped laser
-
chopped laser
-
circulating liquid laser
-
cleaved laser
-
cleaved mirror laser
-
cleaved-coupled-cavity laser
-
coherence brightened laser
-
cold laser
-
color center laser
-
combustion-heated gas-dynamic laser
-
communication laser
-
composite-rod laser
-
compression laser
-
condensed explosive laser
-
continuous laser
-
continuously excited laser
-
continuously operating laser
-
continuously pumped laser
-
continuously running laser
-
continuously tunable laser
-
continuous-wave laser
-
controlled frequency laser
-
controlled linewidth laser
-
convective laser
-
coolable slab laser
-
cooled laser
-
corner cube laser
-
corrugated laser
-
coupled-cavity laser
-
coupled-waveguide laser
-
coupling-modulated laser
-
crescent-shaped laser
-
crescent laser
-
cross-beam laser
-
cross-field laser
-
current modulated laser
-
current-tuned laser
-
current-wave laser
-
degenerate laser
-
detonation gas-dynamic laser
-
diffraction-coupled laser
-
diffraction-limited laser
-
diffraction-stabilized laser
-
diffused homojunction laser
-
diffused laser
-
digitalized scan laser
-
digitally modulated laser
-
dimer laser
-
diode laser
-
diode-pumped laser
-
directly modulated laser
-
discontinuously tuned laser
-
distributed laser
-
dithered ring laser
-
double mode-locked laser
-
double-beam laser
-
double-carrier-confined laser
-
double-doped laser
-
double-heterojunction laser
-
double-heterostructure laser
-
double-mode laser
-
double-pulse laser
-
double-quantum laser
-
dual-beam laser
-
dual-cavity laser
-
dual-line laser
-
dye laser
-
dynamic-single-mode laser
-
electrically excited laser
-
electric-discharge laser
-
electrogenerated chemiluminescence dye laser
-
electroionization laser
-
electron injection laser
-
electron transition laser
-
electron-beam-controlled discharge laser
-
electron-beam-driven laser
-
electronic laser
-
electrooptically modulated laser
-
electrooptically tuned laser
-
embedded heterostructure laser
-
end-pumped laser
-
energy-storage laser
-
epitaxial laser
-
etalon-controlled laser
-
evanescent-field pumped laser
-
excimer laser
-
exciplex laser
-
excited-state dimer laser
-
exciton laser
-
explosion laser
-
explosion-heated gas-dynamic laser
-
explosively driven laser
-
external-cavity controlled laser
-
externally modulated laser
-
face-pumped laser
-
face-pump laser
-
fagot laser
-
fast axial flow laser
-
fast Q-switched laser
-
F-center laser
-
fiber cavity laser
-
fiber laser
-
fiber-tailed laser
-
film laser
-
fixed frequency laser
-
flame-pumped laser
-
flame laser
-
flashlamp-excited laser
-
flowing-gas laser
-
fluid laser
-
forced mode-locked laser
-
free electron laser
-
free-running laser
-
frequency selective laser
-
frequency-chirped laser
-
frequency-controlled laser
-
frequency-locked laser
-
frequency-modulated laser
-
frequency-multiplied laser
-
frequency-narrowed laser
-
frequency-switchable laser
-
frequency-tuned laser
-
front-end discharge laser
-
fundamental mode laser
-
gain-guided laser
-
gain-switched laser
-
gallium arsenide laser
-
gamma-ray laser
-
gamma-ray-pumped laser
-
gas laser
-
gas-discharge laser
-
gas-dynamic laser
-
gaseous laser
-
gas-transport laser
-
giant-pulse laser
-
glass laser
-
graded-index laser
-
grating-controlled laser
-
heat-pumped laser
-
helium-diluted laser
-
helium-neon laser
-
heterojunction laser
-
high-coherence laser
-
high-energy laser
-
highly coherent laser
-
high-power laser
-
high-radiance laser
-
homogeneously broadened laser
-
homojunction laser
-
impact ionization laser
-
index-guided laser
-
infrared laser
-
inhomogeneously broadened laser
-
injection laser
-
injection-locked laser
-
intensity-modulated laser
-
internally doubled laser
-
internally scanned laser
-
intracavity-doubled laser
-
ion laser
-
ionization-assisted laser
-
ionized laser
-
isochronous storage ring laser
-
Javan's laser
-
jet-stream dye laser
-
junction laser
-
kink-free laser
-
Lamb-dip stabilized laser
-
laser-pumped laser
-
lattice-matched laser
-
length-modulated laser
-
length-optimized laser
-
lens-coupled laser
-
lens-like laser
-
light-emitting-diode-pumped laser
-
light-pumped laser
-
line selectable laser
-
line-center stabilized laser
-
line-narrowed laser
-
liquid laser
-
locked laser
-
locking laser
-
longitudinal excited laser
-
long-wavelength laser
-
low-coherence laser
-
low-divergence laser
-
lower energy state depletion laser
-
low-power pumped laser
-
low-threshold laser
-
magnetically confined ion laser
-
magnetic-field-tuned laser
-
Maiman laser
-
master laser
-
mesa-stripe laser
-
metallic-vapor laser
-
Michelson-type laser
-
microwave laser
-
microwave-excited laser
-
microwave-modulated laser
-
microwave-pumped laser
-
millimeter wave laser
-
millimeter laser
-
mirrorless laser
-
mode-controlled laser
-
mode-coupled laser
-
mode-dumped laser
-
mode-dump laser
-
mode-limited laser
-
mode-locked laser
-
mode-selected laser
-
mode-stabilized laser
-
modulated laser
-
modulating laser
-
molecularly stabilized laser
-
monomode laser
-
monopulse laser
-
multibeam laser
-
multichip laser
-
multifold laser
-
multiline laser
-
multiline selected laser
-
multimode laser
-
multiphoton laser
-
multiple quantum-well laser
-
multiple-host laser
-
multiple-pulse laser
-
multiple-stripe laser
-
mutually quenched injection lasers
-
narrow-band laser
-
narrow-linewidth laser
-
narrow-spectral-width laser
-
Nd-glass laser
-
Nd-YAG laser
-
needle laser
-
noble-gas ion laser
-
noncavity laser
-
non-mode-locked laser
-
non-Q-switched laser
-
nonstorage laser
-
nonzero linewidth laser
-
nuclear-activated laser
-
nuclear-charged self-sustaining laser
-
nuclear-pumped laser
-
off-resonant pumped laser
-
offset laser
-
one-way laser
-
operating laser
-
optically coupled lasers
-
optically excited laser
-
parallel-plate laser
-
partially mode-locked laser
-
passively mode-locked laser
-
passively stabilized laser
-
phase conjugate laser
-
phase-locked laser
-
phase-modulated mode-locked laser
-
phonon-terminated laser
-
phosphor laser
-
photochemical laser
-
photoinitiated laser
-
photon preionization laser
-
photon-terminated laser
-
photopreionized laser
-
photopumped laser
-
pigtailed laser
-
pin laser
-
pinch-discharge-pumped laser
-
planar stripe contact laser
-
plasmon laser
-
platelet laser
-
pointing laser
-
polarization laser
-
polarization-modulated laser
-
preionization laser
-
pressure-tuned laser
-
prism dye laser
-
prism-tunable laser
-
pulsed laser
-
pulse laser
-
pulse-pumped laser
-
pulsing laser
-
pumping laser
-
pump laser
-
pyrotechnically pumped laser
-
Q-spoiled laser
-
quantum-well laser
-
quenched laser
-
quencher laser
-
radioactive preionization laser
-
Raman laser
-
rare-earth-doped laser
-
recombination laser
-
reference laser
-
refractive index guided laser
-
resonantly pumped laser
-
RF-excited laser
-
ring laser
-
room-temperature laser
-
rotation laser
-
ruby crystal laser
-
ruby laser
-
self-contained laser
-
self-focused laser
-
self-locked laser
-
self-mode-locking laser
-
selfoc laser
-
self-sustained discharge laser
-
semiconductor laser
-
separate-confinement laser
-
shock-tube laser
-
shock-wave-driven laser
-
single-heterojunction laser
-
single-mode laser
-
single-mode pumped laser
-
single-pulse laser
-
single-quantum well laser
-
single-stage laser
-
single-transition laser
-
slave laser
-
slotted cathode laser
-
solar-powered laser
-
solar-simulator-pumped laser
-
solid-state laser
-
solid laser
-
soliton laser
-
spark-initiated laser
-
spectrally narrow laser
-
spectrally scanning laser
-
spiked laser
-
spikeless laser
-
spiking laser
-
stability enhanced laser
-
step-tunable laser
-
storage laser
-
storage-ring laser
-
streamer laser
-
stripe-contact laser
-
stripe laser
-
subsonic laser
-
sun-pumped laser
-
superficial laser
-
superlattice laser
-
supermode laser
-
superradiant laser
-
supersonic laser
-
surface laser
-
surface-wave-pumped laser
-
swept laser
-
symmetric laser
-
synchronously pumped dye laser
-
tandem laser
-
tapered stripe laser
-
telescope-expanded laser
-
temperature-controlled laser
-
temperature-stabilized laser
-
temperature-tunable laser
-
terraced-substrate laser
-
thermally controlled laser
-
thermally excited laser
-
thermally stabilized laser
-
thermally tuned laser
-
time-sharing two-frequency laser
-
torch laser
-
transfer chemical laser
-
transverse discharge laser
-
transverse flow laser
-
transverse-junction stripe laser
-
transversely excited laser
-
traveling-wave laser
-
triode laser
-
tunable laser
-
twin-cavity laser
-
two-excimer laser
-
two-mode laser
-
two-photon laser
-
two-photon-pumped laser
-
two-pulse laser
-
ultraviolet laser
-
unidirectional laser
-
vibrational transition laser
-
vibration-rotation laser
-
volume-excited laser
-
waveguide laser
-
waveguide-coupled laser
-
wavelength-tunable laser
-
white laser
-
wide-aperture laser
-
X-ray laser
-
X-ray preionized laser
-
zero linewidth laser
-
zigzag laser -
14 vehicle
транспортное средство; автомобиль- aircraft service vehicle
- all-purpose vehicle
- all-terrain vehicle
- all-wheel drive vehicle
- amphibian vehicle
- armored vehicle
- articulated vehicle
- badge-engineered vehicle
- battery vehicle
- battery-driven vehicle
- catalyst-equipped vehicle
- civil vehicle
- combat vehicle
- command vehicle
- commercial motor vehicle
- commercial vehicle
- controlled vehicle
- cross-country vehicle
- diesel-powered vehicle
- disabled vehicle
- dual-fuel vehicle
- electric vehicle
- emergency service vehicle
- escort vehicle
- fighting vehicle
- fire fighting vehicle
- four-by-four vehicle
- four-by-two vehicle
- freight vehicle
- front drive vehicle
- front-wheel drive vehicle
- funeral vehicle
- gas-powered vehicle
- hybrid vehicle
- low-volume vehicle
- maneuverable vehicle
- military vehicle
- motor vehicle
- moving vehicle
- multipurpose vehicle
- municipal vehicle
- off-road vehicle
- oncoming vehicle
- overhead servicing vehicle
- overtaking vehicle
- passenger commercial motor vehicle
- passenger vehicle
- passing vehicle
- postal vehicle
- pre-converter vehicle
- private vehicle
- production vehicle
- rear drive vehicle
- rear-wheel drive vehicle
- recovery vehicle
- recreation vehicle
- refuse collector vehicle
- refuse vehicle
- repair vehicle
- road vehicle
- service vehicle
- single-drive vehicle
- snow-fighting vehicle
- special vehicle
- special-purpose vehicle
- sport-utility vehicle
- stationary vehicle
- tactical vehicle
- tandem-drive vehicle
- tank support vehicle
- test vehicle
- towed vehicle
- towing vehicle
- tractive vehicle
- turntable ladder vehicle
- ultra-low emission vehicle
- uncontrolled vehicle
- zero emission vehicle* * * -
15 car
2) вагон3) повозка; тележка4) вагонетка5) электрокар6) горн. клеть9) гондола (ЛА)10) сокр. от
cargo груз•to couple a car — прицеплять вагон;to operate a car — эксплуатировать вагон;to park a car — парковать автомобиль;to pull a car — осаживать вагон;to put a car on the road — пускать автомобиль в эксплуатацию;to run a car — эксплуатировать вагон;to set out a car — отцеплять вагон;to shove a car up the crest — надвигать вагон на торб горки;-
accumulator car
-
active car
-
administration car
-
advertizing car
-
air car
-
all-purpose car
-
ambulance car
-
amphibious car
-
articulated car
-
bad-order car
-
baggage car
-
ballast car
-
bilevel car
-
boarding outfit car
-
bottom-discharge car
-
box car
-
brake car
-
breeze car
-
buffer car
-
bulkhead flat car
-
cab car
-
cabin car
-
catapult car
-
catering car
-
cattle car
-
center-depressed car
-
charging car
-
coach car
-
coil-steel car
-
coke quenching car
-
commuter car
-
compact car
-
compartment car
-
compartment-tank car
-
container car
-
control car
-
controlled-temperature car
-
conveyor car
-
cushioned car
-
cushion-underframed car
-
custom-made car
-
cylindrical hopper car
-
diesel-engined car
-
dining car
-
direct-service car
-
disabled car
-
ditching car
-
domeless tank car
-
domestic car
-
double-sheathed automobile box car
-
drop-bottom car
-
drop-end car
-
drying car
-
dry-quenching car
-
dual-control car
-
dummy car
-
dump car
-
dump-cinder car
-
dynamometric car
-
eight-wheel car
-
electric motor car
-
electric car
-
electric-powered car
-
elevator car
-
emission-free car
-
empty car
-
engine car
-
estate car
-
feed car
-
ferguson formula four-wheel drive car
-
fire grate car
-
flat car
-
flaw detector car
-
flywheel shuttle car
-
foreign car
-
Forty-nine state car
-
four-wheel car
-
freight car
-
front-driven car
-
fumeless charging car
-
furnace car
-
general service car
-
generator car
-
gondola car
-
good-order car
-
hammer car
-
hand car
-
head car
-
heater-piped tank car
-
heavy-duty car
-
heavy-rail motor car
-
high-capacity car
-
high-mileage car
-
high-pollution car
-
high-side gondola car
-
high-speed car
-
high-volume car
-
home car
-
hooded-quenching car
-
hopper car
-
hospital car
-
hot-metal ladle car
-
hot-metal mixer car
-
ice-cooled car
-
independently sprung car
-
ingot car
-
ingot casting car
-
inspection car
-
insulated car
-
interchange car
-
intercity car
-
intermediate car
-
jack car
-
ladle car
-
ladle-tundish car
-
larry car
-
leading car
-
leased car
-
leg-driven car
-
light-rail car
-
lightweight car
-
loaded car
-
local car
-
long-distance car
-
lounge car
-
low-level flat car
-
low-pollution car
-
luggage car
-
luxury car
-
mail car
-
main-line car
-
mechanical refrigerator car
-
mid-engine car
-
midget car
-
midsector car
-
mine car
-
mold car
-
monorail weigh car
-
motor car
-
motor-rail car
-
muscle car
-
naturally aspirated car
-
noninsulated box car
-
nonpiped tank car
-
observation car
-
one-spot charging car
-
open-top coke car
-
open-top hopper car
-
pan car
-
part-load car
-
passenger car
-
performance-oriented car
-
postal car
-
postal-baggage car
-
pot car
-
power car
-
powered car
-
pressure car
-
pressure differential car
-
production car
-
quad-hopper car
-
racing car
-
rack car
-
rack-dryer car
-
rail tank car
-
railmotor car
-
railway car
-
railway service car
-
rear-drive car
-
rear-end car
-
rebuilt car
-
refrigerator car
-
rescue car
-
research car
-
restaurant car
-
robotic car
-
roll handling car
-
ropeway car
-
rotary-drum quenching car
-
rotary-table charging car
-
runaway car
-
sanitary car
-
sanitation car
-
scale car
-
scale test car
-
schnabel car
-
scrap-charging car
-
screw-coupling car
-
screw-feed larry car
-
self-cleaning car
-
self-contained car
-
self-propelled car
-
self-sufficient car
-
self-unloading car
-
shaved car
-
shelf car
-
shuttle car
-
side-gate car
-
side-shirt car
-
skeletonized car
-
skip car
-
slave car
-
sleeping car
-
snow-removing car
-
soft sprung car
-
solar car
-
solid carbon dioxide car
-
solid-bottom car
-
special-purpose car
-
sports car
-
store-supply car
-
street car
-
stripped-down car
-
subcompact car
-
suburban car
-
supereconomy car
-
surge car
-
swing-roof hopper car
-
talking car
-
tank car
-
teeming ladle car
-
test car
-
three-banger car
-
three-box car
-
through car
-
tilting car
-
tilting-bottom quenching car
-
tippler car
-
track measurement car
-
trailer car
-
trailer-mounted car
-
transfer car
-
tripping car
-
tunnel kiln car
-
turborotary car
-
turn-around car
-
twin-engined car
-
twin-pot cinder car
-
two-axle car
-
two-box car
-
two-compartment center flow car
-
unit train coal car
-
up-market car
-
versatile car
-
vistadome car
-
volume car
-
watering car
-
weigh car
-
weigh larry car
-
well car
-
world car -
16 ratio
1) отношение; соотношение; пропорция5) матем. частное•-
4:1:1 ratio
-
abundance ratio
-
activity ratio
-
adjacent-channel protection ratio
-
advance ratio
-
air/oil ratio
-
air-fuel ratio
-
alumina ratio
-
amplitude ratio
-
anamorphic ratio
-
anode-to-cathode ratio
-
aperture ratio
-
apparent slip ratio
-
aspect ratio
-
atomic ratio
-
attenuation ratio
-
augmentation ratio
-
availability ratio
-
axial ratio
-
axle ratio
-
balance ratio
-
balanced steel ratio
-
beam aspect ratio
-
beam-depth ratio
-
beam-draft ratio
-
bearing ratio
-
best power mixture ratio
-
blade aspect ratio
-
blade-area ratio
-
blending ratio
-
blip-scan ratio
-
blocking-to-forward resistance ratio
-
blowup ratio
-
boilup-feed ratio
-
boost pressure ratio
-
boosting ratio
-
boss-diameter ratio
-
boss ratio
-
braking ratio
-
breeding ratio
-
brush coverage ratio
-
burnout ratio
-
by-pass ratio
-
C/B ratio
-
cancellation ratio
-
capacity/deadweight ratio
-
capture ratio
-
carbon ratio
-
carrier-to-interference ratio
-
carrier-to-noise ratio
-
cascade pitch-chord ratio
-
catalyst-oil ratio
-
catalyst ratio
-
cement-aggregate ratio
-
cetane ratio
-
charge ratio
-
charge-to-mass ratio
-
circulation ratio
-
coal-to-coke replacement ratio
-
coherence ratio
-
common ratio
-
common-mode rejection ratio
-
compression ratio
-
contact ratio
-
continuous casting ratio
-
contrast ratio
-
control ratio
-
convergence ratio
-
conversion ratio
-
copper-to-superconductor ratio
-
correlation ratio
-
cost/performance ratio
-
critical power ratio
-
cross-ratio
-
crown diameter ratio
-
cumulative fatigue ratio
-
current instability ratio
-
current ratio
-
current transfer ratio
-
current unbalance ratio
-
cutoff ratio
-
damping ratio
-
deadweight-displacement ratio
-
deadweight ratio
-
defective ratio
-
defect ratio
-
delivery ratio
-
dependability ratio
-
desired-to-undesired signal ratio
-
developed blade-area ratio
-
deviation ratio
-
disk-area ratio
-
distortion ratio
-
disturbance ratio
-
disturb ratio
-
double ratio
-
downtime ratio
-
drafting ratio
-
drop-off-to-pickup ratio
-
drowning ratio
-
dryout ratio
-
duty ratio
-
effective pitch ratio
-
effective slip ratio
-
electric/heat output ratio
-
elongation ratio
-
empty run ratio
-
empty weight-to-carrying capacity ratio
-
energy-to-volume ratio
-
energy-to-weight ratio
-
engine displacement to horsepower ratio
-
engine pressure ratio
-
enhancement ratio
-
error ratio
-
escape ratio
-
excess noise ratio
-
excitation response ratio
-
extraction ratio
-
extrusion ratio
-
false alarm ratio
-
fat-to-lean ratio
-
field-forcing ratio
-
filter open area ratio
-
flow ratio of mold
-
flowing fluid ratio
-
focal ratio
-
frame aspect ratio
-
freeboard ratio
-
free-fluid ratio
-
frequency multiplication ratio
-
frequency ratio
-
friction ratio
-
front-to-back ratio
-
fuel ratio
-
fuel-air equivalence ratio
-
fuel-air ratio
-
fuel-oil consumption ratio
-
gas ratio
-
gas recovery ratio
-
gas-condensate ratio
-
gas-oil ratio
-
gasoline-oil consumption ratio
-
gas-water ratio
-
geometric pitch ratio
-
grain-to-air mass ratio
-
gross-to-net ratio
-
harmonic ratio
-
heat sharing ratio
-
hit ratio
-
hub-diameter ratio
-
hub ratio
-
humidity ratio
-
hydrogen carbon ratio
-
idle mixture ratio
-
image ratio
-
image signal-to-noise ratio
-
image-frequency rejection ratio
-
image rejection ratio
-
input-to-output frequency ratio
-
intensifier ratio
-
interference-to-noise ratio
-
internal breeding ratio
-
inversion level ratio
-
inversion ratio
-
ionization ratio
-
irregularity ratio
-
isolation ratio
-
jamming-to-signal ratio
-
jam-to-signal ratio
-
lay ratio
-
length-beam ratio
-
length-depth ratio
-
length-draft ratio
-
lift/drag ratio
-
light output ratio
-
likelihood ratio
-
limiting drawing ratio
-
line-interlace ratio
-
liquor ratio
-
load ratio
-
locked rotor current ratio
-
luminance ratio
-
magnetoresistive ratio
-
main-beam-to-sidelobe ratio
-
mark-to-space ratio
-
mark-space ratio
-
meander ratio
-
melting-speed ratio
-
metal-restitution ratio
-
mismatch ratio
-
miss ratio
-
mixing ratio
-
mobility ratio
-
moderating ratio
-
modular ratio
-
molar ratio
-
mold ratio
-
negative sequence current ratio
-
negative sequence voltage ratio
-
noise-power ratio
-
noise-to-signal ratio
-
notch yield ratio
-
notched-unnotched tensile strength ratio
-
n-ratio
-
nutritive ratio
-
offset ratio
-
oil-steam ratio
-
one-to-zero ratio
-
on-off ratio
-
operating ratio
-
output voltage ratio
-
output-input ratio
-
overall combined feed ratio
-
overall gear ratio
-
overburden ratio
-
overvoltage ratio
-
partition ratio
-
peak ratio
-
peak-to-average ratio
-
penetration shape ratio
-
pin-to-gate ratio
-
pitch damping ratio
-
pitch ratio
-
pitch-diameter ratio
-
pluviometric ratio
-
Poisson's ratio
-
power amplification ratio
-
power-loss ratio
-
precipitation-evaporation ratio
-
press ratio
-
pressure-viscosity ratio
-
processing ratio
-
producing water-oil ratio
-
proof ultimate ratio
-
propagation ratio
-
propane-oil ratio
-
propeller solidity ratio
-
protection ratio
-
pulse-compression ratio
-
pulse-smoothing ratio
-
pulsing ratio
-
rated voltage ratio
-
ratio of break to reduction
-
ratio of enrichment
-
ratio of flow
-
ratio of foreshortening
-
ratio of similitude
-
ratio of slope
-
ratio of specific heats
-
reactance ratio
-
reactivity ratio
-
real slip ratio
-
recall ratio
-
recirculation ratio
-
recovery ratio
-
rectification ratio
-
recycle ratio
-
reduction ratio
-
reflux ratio
-
reflux-to-product ratio
-
reinforcement ratio
-
rejection ratio
-
reproduction ratio
-
reserve-buoyance ratio
-
resetting ratio
-
reset ratio
-
resolution ratio
-
retrace ratio
-
returning ratio
-
ripple ratio
-
roll damping ratio
-
ruffling ratio
-
runner ratio
-
scaling ratio
-
scrap-metal ratio
-
seasonal ratio
-
secondary-emission ratio
-
seizure ratio
-
serviceability ratio
-
setting ratio
-
shooting ratio
-
short-circuit ratio
-
shrinkage ratio
-
shutter-to-pulldown ratio
-
sidelobe ratio
-
signal-to-clutter ratio
-
signal-to-crosstalk ratio
-
signal-to-distortion ratio
-
signal-to-interference ratio
-
signal-to-jamming ratio
-
signal-to-jam ratio
-
signal-to-noise ratio
-
signal-to-quantization noise ratio
-
silica ratio
-
sinad ratio
-
size ratio
-
skin-to-brine ratio
-
skip-stitch ratio
-
slenderness ratio
-
slip ratio
-
slope ratio
-
solvent ratio
-
speed ratio
-
spreading ratio
-
spread-to-elongation ratio
-
squareness ratio
-
squeeze ratio
-
stall torque ratio
-
standing-wave ratio
-
starting current-to-rated current ratio
-
starting current ratio
-
starting torque-to-nominal torque ratio
-
static forward current transfer ratio
-
steel ratio
-
steering ratio
-
step-down ratio
-
step-up ratio
-
stock-catalyst ratio
-
stoichiometric ratio
-
storage ratio
-
strength-to-weigth ratio
-
stress ratio
-
stretch ratio
-
stripping ratio
-
sugar-acid ratio
-
suppression ratio
-
surface-to-volume ratio
-
swirl ratio
-
swirl-to-squish ratio
-
T/D ratio
-
tall gear ratio
-
tapping voltage ratio
-
target-to-clutter ratio
-
thermal conductivity ratio
-
thickness ratio
-
thickness-to-diameter ratio
-
throughput ratio
-
thrust-deduction ratio
-
torque-to-inertia ratio
-
torque-to-weight ratio
-
transfer ratio
-
transformation ratio
-
transient overvoltage ratio
-
transmission ratio
-
transport ratio
-
traveling-wave ratio
-
tree-area ratio
-
trigonometric ratio
-
trim ratio
-
true slip ratio
-
tuning ratio
-
turn-on ratio
-
turns ratio
-
unbalance ratio
-
unbalance reduction ratio
-
up-time ratio
-
useful-to-takeoff load ratio
-
utilization ratio
-
valve ratio
-
vapor volumetric flow ratio
-
vapor-liquid ratio
-
variance ratio
-
vertical retrace ratio
-
virtual pitch ratio
-
viscosity/density ratio
-
voids ratio
-
voltage instability ratio
-
voltage nonsinusoidality ratio
-
voltage ratio
-
voltage standing-wave ratio
-
voltage transfer ratio
-
voltage unbalance ratio
-
waste-to-ore ratio
-
water use ratio
-
water-oil ratio
-
water-to-cement ratio
-
wide-band ratio
-
wind-to-coke ratio
-
wing taper ratio
-
xanthate ratio
-
yield ratio
-
zero-sequence current ratio
-
zero-sequence voltage ratio
-
zoom ratio -
17 chaleur
f1) тепло; теплота2) тепловая энергия; тепловой эффект; теплосодержание, энтальпия•- chaleur d'activationchaleur de désintégration radioactive — теплота радиоактивного распада, радиогенная теплота
- chaleur d'adsorption
- chaleur d'allumage
- chaleur ambiante
- chaleur de l'ammoniac liquide
- chaleur atomique
- chaleur blanche
- chaleur de changement de phase
- chaleur de combinaison
- chaleur de combustion
- chaleur de compression
- chaleur de condensation
- chaleur de contact
- chaleur de convection
- chaleur de cristallisation
- chaleur dégagée
- chaleur de dissociation
- chaleur de dissolution
- chaleur de l'eau
- chaleur d'ébullition
- chaleur échangée
- chaleur émise
- chaleur d'émission
- chaleur emmagasinée
- chaleur d'évaporation
- chaleur en excès
- chaleur d'explosion
- chaleur de fluidité
- chaleur de fluidité de la vapeur
- chaleur de formation
- chaleur de fusion
- chaleur d'humidification
- chaleur d'hydratation
- chaleur d'hystérésis
- chaleur d'incandescence
- chaleur de l'inversion d'aimantation
- chaleur d'ionisation
- chaleur d'isomérisation
- chaleur Joule
- chaleur latente
- chaleur de liaison
- chaleur de liquéfaction
- chaleur de magnétisation
- chaleur massique
- chaleur métabolique
- chaleur molaire
- chaleur moléculaire
- chaleur de neutralisation
- chaleur nucléaire
- chaleur perdue
- chaleur potentielle
- chaleur de précipitation
- chaleur de prise
- chaleur produite par le frottement
- chaleur radiante
- chaleur rayonnante
- chaleur de réaction
- chaleur récupérée
- chaleur rejetée
- chaleur retardée
- chaleur de rotation
- chaleur sensible
- chaleur de solidification
- chaleur de sous-refroidissement
- chaleur spécifique
- chaleur spécifique en poids
- chaleur spécifique en volume
- chaleur spécifique à volume constant
- chaleur de sublimation
- chaleur de surchauffe
- chaleur totale
- chaleur de transition
- chaleur de translation
- chaleur transmise
- chaleur de la vapeur d'échappement
- chaleur de vaporisation
- chaleur de vibration -
18 rate
норма; скорость, темп; интенсивность; процент; коэффициент; пропорция; степень; разряд; сорт; производительность; расход; исчислять; оценивать; классифицировать; устанавливать категорию rate - of application интенсивность подачи (огнетушащего вещества) rate - of combustion скорость или интенсивность горения rate - of detonation скорость детонации (распространения взрыва) rate - of evaporation скорость или интенсивность испарения; паро-производительность rate - of fire интенсивность или режим горения rate - of fire development скорость {темп) развития пожара rate - of fire spread скорость распространения пожара rate - of fire travel скорость распространения пламени rate - of flow расход (жидкости, газа); скорость потока rate - of foam application интенсивность подачи пены; скорость накопления ленного слоя rate - of formation скорость образования rate - of heat flow скорость или интенсивность теплового потока rate - of heat loss скорость теплоотдачи (отвода тепла) rate - of insurance ставка (тариф) страховой премии rate - of reaction скорость или глубина реакции rate - of response быстрота срабатывания или реакции rate - of temperature rise скорость нарастания температуры rate - of volume flow массовый расход (жидкости, газа) rate ablation (ablative) - скорость абляции (уноса массы) rate alarm (arrival) - темп поступления сигналов тревоги (вызовов) rate autoconvective lapse - градиент автоконвекции rate burning - скорость или интенсивность горения rate chemical-reaction - скорость химической реакции rate combustion - скорость или интенсивность горения rate controlled-burning - регулируемая скорость горения rate convective cooling - скорость конвективного охлаждения rate convective-heat transfer - коэффициент или скорость конвективной теплопередачи rate cooling - скорость охлаждения rate corrosion - скорость коррозии rate critical application - минимальная интенсивность подачи (огне-тушащего вещества, необходимая для полной шквидации пожара) rate decay - скорость распада rate decomposition - скорость разложения rate deflagration - скорость дефлаграции rate delivery - подача (производительность) насоса rate diffusion - скорость диффузии rate discharge - скорость истечения или разряда; расход (жидкости, газа); пропускная способность (эвакуационного пути) rate drainage - скорость стекания воды из пены, интенсивность осушения пены rate emission - интенсивность испускания (эмиссии); излучательная способность rate exit discharge - пропускная способность выхода rate feed - скорость подачи rate fire fatality - процент случаев со смертельным исходом или коэффициент смертности от общего числа пострадавших при пожаре rate fire survival - процент выживших или коэффициент выживаемости от общего числа пострадавших при пожаре rate flame spread - скорость распространения пламени rate foam application - интенсивность подачи пены; скорость накопления пенного слоя rate foam burn-back - скорость разрушения пены (под воздействием огня) rate fuel burn - быстрота выгорания топлива (горючего) rate fuel (consumption) - расход топлива (горючего) rate fuel-regression - скорость разложения топлива (горючегр) rate gas production - скорость газообразования rate heat - скорость или степень нагрева; тепловая мощность; удельный расход тепла rate heat-exchange - скорость теплообмена rate heating - скорость нагрева; удельный тепловой поток rate heat input - скорость подвода тепла rate heat-liberation - скорость тепловыделения rate heat rejection - скорость отвода (излучения) тепла rate heat-release - теплонлпряжен-ность, геплопроизводительность; скорость выделения тепла rate heat-shield surface recession - скорость уноса массы с теплозащитной поверхности rate heat-transfer - коэффициент теплопередачи; удельный тепловой поток; скорость или интенсивность теплопередачи rate incoming - темп поступления (напр. сигналов тревоги) rate infiltration - скорость пропитки rate ionization - скорость ионизации rate load - величина нагрузки mass - массовый расход rate mass ablation - массовая скорость абляции rate mass burning - массовая скорость горения rate mass-flow - массовый расход (жидкости, газа) rate mass-loss constant - линейная скорость абляции (уноса массы) rate mass-transfer - скорость мас-сообмена rate material ablation - скорость абляции (уноса массы) материала rate normal lapse - нормальный градиент rate occupancy - показатель заселенности; плотность заселения rate outgassing - скорость дегазации rate oxidation - скорость окисления rate polymerization - скорость полимеризации rate powder application - скорость подачи порошка rate propagation spread - скорость распространения пламени rate pyrolysis - скорость пиролиза rate radiation - интенсивность излучения rate shear - скорость сдвига rate smoke release - скорость или интенсивность дымообразования (выделения дыма) rate specified - номинальный или расчетный показатель rate spread - of the pyrolysis front скорость распространения фронта пиролиза rate steam - расход пара rate surface ablation - скорость поверхностной абляции (уноса массы) rate surface heat - скорость нагрева поверхности rate surface recession - скорость поверхностной абляции (уноса массы) rate survival - вероятность безотказной работы rate thermal emissivity - скорость теплоизлучения rate throughput - пропускная способность; скорость пропускания (материала); расход (жидкости, газа) rate transfer - коэффициент массо-обмена; скорость теплопередачи rate vaporization - скорость или интенсивность испарения rate volume flow - объемный расход (жидкости, газа) rate water - расход воды rate weight flow - массовый (секундный) расход (жидкости, газа) -
19 effects of the electric arc inside switchgear and controlgear assemblу
- действие электрической дуги, возникающей внутри НКУ распределения и управления
действие электрической дуги, возникающей внутри НКУ распределения и управления
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[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Effects of the electric arc inside switchgear and controlgear assemblies
In the proximity of the main boards, i.e. in the proximity of big electrical machines, such as transformers or generators, the short-circuit power is high and consequently also the energy associated with the electrical arc due to a fault is high.
Without going into complex mathematical descriptions of this phenomenon, the first instants of arc formation inside a cubicle can be schematized in 4 phases:
1. compression phase: in this phase the volume of the air where the arc develops is overheated owing to the continuous release of energy; due to convection and radiation the remaining volume of air inside the cubicle warms up; initially there are temperature and pressure values different from one zone to another;
2. expansion phase: from the first instants of internal pressure increase a hole is formed through which the overheated air begins to go out. In this phase the pressure reaches its maximum value and starts to decrease owing to the release of hot air;
3. emission phase: in this phase, due to the continuous contribution of energy by the arc, nearly all the air is forced out under a soft and almost constant overpressure;
4. thermal phase: after the expulsion of the air, the temperature inside the switchgear reaches almost that of the electrical arc, thus beginning this final phase which lasts till the arc is quenched, when all the metals and the insulating materials coming into contact undergo erosion with production of gases, fumes and molten material particles.
Should the electrical arc occur in open configurations, some of the described phases could not be present or could have less effect; however, there shall be a pressure wave and a rise in the temperature of the zones surrounding the arc.
Being in the proximity of an electrical arc is quite dangerous; here are some data to understand how dangerous it is:
• pressure: at a distance of 60 cm from an electrical arc associated with a 20 kA arcing fault a person can be subject to a force of 225 kg; moreover, the sudden pressure wave may cause permanent injuries to the eardrum;
• arc temperatures: about 7000-8000 °C;
• sound: electrical arc sound levels can reach 160 db, a shotgun blast only 130 db.
[ABB]Действие электрической дуги, возникающей внутри НКУ распределения и управления
Короткое замыкание вблизи больших силовых устройств, таких как трансформаторы или генераторы имеет очень большую мощность. Поэтому энергия электрической дуги, возникшей в результате короткого замыкания, очень большая.
Не вдаваясь в сложное математическое описание данного явления, можно сказать, что первые мгновения формирования дуги внутри шкафа можно упрощенно разделить на четыре этапа:
1. Этап сжатия: на этом этапе объем воздуха, в котором происходит зарождение дуги перегревается вследствие непрерывного высвобождения энергии. За счет конвекции и излучения оставшийся объем воздуха внутри шкафа нагревается. На этом начальном этапе значения температуры и давления воздуха в разных зонах НКУ разные.
2. Этап расширения: с первых мгновений внутреннее давление создает канал, через который начинается движение перегретого воздуха. На этом этапе давление достигает своего максимального значения, после чего начинает уменьшаться вследствие выхода горячего воздуха.
3. Этап эмиссии: на этом этапе вследствие непрерывного пополнения энергией дуги почти весь воздух выталкивается под действием мягкого и почти постоянного избыточного давления.
4. Термический этап: после выхлопа воздуха температура внутри НКУ почти достигает температуры электрической дуги. Так начинается заключительный этап, который длится до тех пор, пока дуга не погаснет. При этом все металлические и изоляционные материалы, вступившие в контакт с дугой, оказываются подвергнутыми эрозии с выделением газов, дыма и частиц расплавленного материала.
Если электрическая дуга возникнет в открытом НКУ, то некоторые из описанных этапов могут не присутствовать или могут иметь меньшее воздействие. Тем не менее будет иметь место воздушная волна и подъем температуры вблизи дуги.
Находиться вблизи электрической дуги довольно опасно. Ниже приведены некоторые сведения, помогающие осознать эту опасность:
• давление: На расстоянии 60 см от электрической дуги, вызванной током короткого замыкания 20 кА, человек может подвергнуться воздействию силы 225 кг. Более того, резкая волна давления может нанести тяжелую травму барабанным перепонкам;
• температура дуги: около 7000-8000 °C;
• шумовое воздействие: Уровень шумового воздействия электрической дуги может достигнуть 160 дБ (выстрел из дробовика – 130 дБ).
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > effects of the electric arc inside switchgear and controlgear assemblу
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20 coefficient
- coefficient
- nкоэффициент; множитель; параметр; индекс
- coefficient of active earth pressure
- coefficient of compressibility
- coefficient of conductivity
- coefficient of consolidation
- coefficient of contraction
- coefficient of creep
- coefficient of cubical expansion
- coefficient of curvature
- coefficient of discharge
- coefficient of earth pressure
- coefficient of elasticity
- coefficient of expansion
- coefficient of filtration
- coefficient of friction
- coefficient of heat pump performance
- coefficient of heat transfer
- coefficient of internal friction
- coefficient of kinetic friction
- coefficient of linear expansion
- coefficient of moisture precipitation
- coefficient of natural relative collapsibility
- coefficient of overall heat transmission
- coefficient of passive earth pressure
- coefficient of performance
- coefficient of permeability
- coefficient of permeability to water
- coefficient of radiation
- coefficient of reduction
- coefficient of resistance
- coefficient of restitution
- coefficient of retardation
- coefficient of rigidity
- coefficient of rolling friction
- coefficient of roughness
- coefficient of safety
- coefficient of sliding friction
- coefficient of soil reaction
- coefficient of sorting
- coefficient of static friction
- coefficient of storage
- coefficient of strain
- coefficient of subgrade reaction
- coefficient of surface conductance
- coefficient of thermal conductivity
- coefficient of thermal expansion
- coefficient of thermal stability
- coefficient of transmissibility
- coefficient of uniformity
- coefficient of utilization
- coefficient of variation
- coefficient of volume change
- coefficient of water demand
- coefficient of wear
- absolute viscosity coefficient
- aerodynamic coefficient
- attenuation coefficient
- bending moment coefficients
- buckling coefficient
- Chézy discharge coefficient
- collision coefficient
- consolidation coefficient
- contraction coefficient
- correlation coefficient
- creep coefficient
- curvature coefficient
- damping coefficient
- dewatering coefficient
- dimensionless coefficient
- discharge coefficient
- distribution coefficient
- drag coefficient
- drainage coefficient
- expansion coefficient
- film coefficient of heat transfer
- flow coefficient
- frictional coefficient
- friction coefficient
- head loss coefficient
- heat absorption coefficient
- heat-conduction coefficient
- heat emission coefficient
- heat transfer coefficient
- hydroscopic coefficient
- infiltration coefficient
- inside film coefficient
- kinematic viscosity coefficient
- Lamq coefficient
- leakage coefficient
- linear expansion coefficient
- loss coefficient
- Manning's roughness coefficient
- mass transfer coefficient
- noise reduction coefficient
- numerical coefficient
- outside film coefficient of heat transfer
- outside film coefficient
- overall coefficient of heat transfer
- performance coefficient
- permeability coefficient
- power coefficient
- pressure coefficient
- radiation heat transfer coefficient
- reduction coefficient
- reflection coefficient
- reliability coefficient
- resistance coefficient
- rotational inertia coefficient
- runoff coefficient
- safety coefficient
- saturation coefficient
- shear coefficient
- shrinkage coefficient
- solar absorption coefficient
- sorting coefficient
- sound absorption coefficient
- sound reflection coefficient
- sound transmission coefficient
- stability coefficient
- stiffness coefficient
- storage coefficient
- strain-hardening coefficient
- strength coefficient
- surface coefficient of heat transfer
- temperature conductivity coefficient
- thermal expansion coefficient
- transmissibility coefficient
- vapor permeability coefficient
- viscosity coefficient
- void coefficient
- volumetric coefficient of thermal expansion
- weir coefficient
- wobble coefficient
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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